Books may make such a strong impact that they become classics. Others are – or have been – so controversial that it's impossible not to take notice of them. And then you have books that have become classics because of their film adaptations.
Here are some books you should have read – or at least heard of. For the record: Not all books on this list are political correct in today's point of view, but could have a taste of historical value. The year of publishing may be uncertain.
2001: A Space Odyssey
Author: Arthur C. Clarke
First published: 1968
A Brief History of Time
Author: Stephen Hawking
First published: 1988
A Christmas Carol
Author: Charles Dickens
First published: 1843
A Clockwork Orange
Author: Anthony Burgess
First published: 1962
A Doll's House
Author: Henrik Ibsen
First published: 1879
A Game of Thrones
Author: George R. R. Martin
First published: 1996
Note: The first novel in the successful series "A Song of Ice and Fire"
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Author: William Shakespeare
First published: 1605
All Quiet on the Western Front
Author: Erich Maria Remarque
First published: 1929
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Author: Mark Twain
First published: 1884
Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Author: Mark Twain
First published: 1876
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Author: Lewis Carroll
First published:
All's Well That Ends Well
Author: William Shakespeare
First published: N/A
American Psycho
Author: Bret Easton Ellis
First published: 1991
Animal farm
Author: George Orwell
First published: 1945
Around the World in Eighty Days
Author: Jules Verne
First published: 1872/1873
Note: First published in a series (1872–1874) before published as one book in 1873.
Brave New World
Author: Lew Wallace
First published: 1880
Brave New World
Author: Aldous Huxley
First published: 1932
Breakfast at Tiffany's
Author: Truman Capote
First published: 1958
Bridget Jones's Diary
Author: Helen Fielding
First published: 1996
Casino Royale
Author: Ian Fleming
First published: 1953
Note: The start of the James Bond franchise.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Author: Roald Dahl
First published: 1964
Das Kapital
Author: Karl Marx
First published: 1867
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
Author: Philip K. Dick
First published: 1968
Doctor Zhivago
Author: Boris Pasternak
First published: 1957
The Ingenious Gentleman Sir Quixote of La Mancha
Author: Miguel De Cervantes Saavedra
First published: 1605 + 1615
Note: Published in two parts.
Dracula
Author: Bram Stoker
First published: 1897
Fahrenheit 451
Author: Ray Bradbury
First published: 1953
Frankenstein
Author: Mary Shelley
First published: 1818
Gone With the Wind
Author: Margaret Mitchell
First published: 1936
Great Expectations
Author: Charles Dickens
First published: 1860/1861
Note: First published in a series (1860-1861) before published as one book in 1860.
Gulliver's Travels
Author: Jonathan Swift
First published: 1726
Heart of Darkness
Author: Joseph Conrad
First published: 1899/1902
Note: First published in a series (1899) before published as one book in 1902.
Heidi
Author: Johanna Spyri
First published: 1880
High Fidelity
Author: Nick Hornby
First published: 1995
I, Robot
Author: Isaac Asimov
First published: 1950
Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up
Author: James Matthew Barrie
First published: 1904
Pride and Prejudice
Author: Jane Austen
First published: 1813
Journey to the Center of the Earth
Author: Jules Verne
First published: 1867
Jurassic Park
Author: Michael Crichton
First published: 1990
Les Misérables
Author:Victor Hugo
First published: 1862
Lolita
Author: Vladimir Nabokov
First published: 1955
Lord of the Flies
Author: William Golding
First published: 1954
Lost world
Author: Arthur Conan Doyle
First published: 1912
Macbeth
Author: William Shakespeare
First published: 1623
Moby-Dick, or; the Whale
Author: Herman Melville
First published: 1851
Neuromancer
Author: William Gibson
First published: 1984
Nineteen Eighty-Four
Author: George Orwell
First published: 1949
Oliver Twist; or, The Parish boy's progress
Author: Charles Dickens
First published: 1837/1838
Note: First published in a series (1837–1839) before published as one book in 1838.
On the Origin of Species
Author: Charles Darwin
First published: 1859
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
Author: Ken Kesey
First published: 1962
Out of Africa
Author: Isak Dinesen
First published: 1937
Red Dragon
Author: Thomas Harris
First published: 1981
Note: Started the successful Hannibal Lecter series.
Robin Hood and the Men of the Greenwood
Author: Henry Gilbert
First published: 1912
Robinson Crusoe
Author: Daniel Defoe
First published: 1719
Romeo and Juliet
Author: William Shakespeare
First published: 1592
Schindler's ark
Author: Thomas Keneally
First published: 1982
Note: Also known as "Schindler's list".
Slaughterhouse-Five
Author: Kurt Vonnegut
First published: 1969
The Adventures of Pinocchio
Author: Carlo Collodi
First published: 1883
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
Author: Arthur Conan Doyle
First published: 1892
Note: Started the successful Sherlock Holmes series.
The Brothers Karamazov
Author: Fyodor Dostoyevsky
First published: 1879/1880
The Call of the Wild
Author: Jack London
First published: 1903
The Catcher in the Rye
Author: Jerome David Salinger
First published: 1951
The complete tales and poems of Edgar Allan Poe
Author: Edgar Allan Poe
First published: 2016
The Diary of a Young Girl
Author: Anne Frank
First published: 1947
The Divine Comedy
Author: Dante Alighieri
First published: 1472
Note: Finished in 1320.
The exorcist
Author: William Peter Blatty
First published: 1971
The Godfather
Author: Mario Puzo
First published: 1969
The Great Gatsby
Author: Francis Scott Fitzgerald
First published: 1925
The hellbound hearts
Author: Clive Barker
First published: 1986
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
Author: Douglas Adams
First published: 1979
The Hobbit
Author: J. R. R. Tolkien
First published: 1936
The Hound of the Baskervilles
Author: Arthur Conan Doyle
First published: 1902
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Author: Victor Hugo
First published: 1831
The Interpretation of Dreams
Author: Sigmund Freud
First published: 1899
The jungle book
Author: Rudyard Kipling
First published: 1894
The Last of the Mohicans
Author: James Fenimore Cooper
First published: 1826
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
Author: Clive Staples Lewis
First published: 1950
Note: Started the successful The Chronicles Of Narnia series.
The Lord of the Rings
Author: J. R. R. Tolkien
First published: 1954-1955
The Odyssey
Author: Homer
First published: 1614
The Old Man and the Sea
Author: Ernest Hemingway
First published: 1952
The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery (Which He Never Meant to Publish on Any Account)
Author: Charles Dickens
First published: 1849/1850
Note: First published in a series (1849-1850) before published as one book in 1850.
The Phantom of the Opera
Author: Gaston Leroux
First published: 1909
The Remains of the Day
Author: Kazuo Ishiguro
First published: 1989
The strange case of dr. Jekyll and mr. Hyde
Author: Robert Louis Stevenson
First published: 1886
The Taming of the Shrew
Author: William Shakespeare
First published: ~1591
The Time Machine
Author: Herbert George Wells
First published: 1895
The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
Author: William Shakespeare
First published: ~1600
Three musketeers
Author: Alexander Dumas
First published: 1844
To Kill a Mockingbird
Author: Harper Lee
First published: 1960
Trainspotting
Author: Irvine Welsh
First published: 1993
Twenty thousand leagues under the sea
Author: Jules Verne
First published: 1870
Uncle Toms cabin
Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe
First published: 1856
War and Peace
Author: Leo Tolstoy
First published: 1865/1869
Note: First published in a series (1965-1867) before published as one book in 1869
War of the worlds
Author: Herbert George Wells
First published: 1898
White Fang
Author: Jack London
First published: 1906
Winnie-the-Pooh
Author: Alan Alexander Milne
First published: 1926
Note: Collection of stories with Winnie
Wonderful wizard of oz
Author: Lyman Frank Braum
First published: 1900
Wuthering Heights
Author: Emily Brontë
First published: 1847